Scientists have discovered physical evidence of hallucinogenic mixtures in an ancient Egyptian Bes mug, validating centuries of speculation about ritual practices.
Why it matters: This breakthrough provides the first scientific proof of psychedelic drug use in ancient Egyptian ceremonies. It bridges a crucial gap between mythology and historical reality, particularly regarding fertility rituals.
- For decades, archaeologists could only theorize about the contents and purposes of Bes mugs.
Key finding: Chemical analysis revealed a complex mixture of psychedelic drugs, bodily fluids, and alcohol, flavored with honey, seeds, and other ingredients to resemble blood.
“There’s no research out there that has ever found what we found in this study.”
Davide Tanasi, University of South Florida professor
The process:
- Researchers scraped samples from the mug’s inner walls
- Combined multiple analytical techniques including chemical and DNA analyses
- Collaborated across multiple institutions in the US and Italy
Keep in mind: This is based on analysis of a single mug, though its findings align with historical records and myths.
Real-world impact: The discovery:
- Validates historical theories about ancient Egyptian fertility treatments
- Provides insights into religious practices near the Great Pyramids
- Opens new avenues for understanding ancient medicinal and spiritual practices
TL;DR
- First physical evidence confirms hallucinogenic cocktails were used in ancient Egyptian rituals.
- The discovery validates written records about fertility ceremonies in Bes Chambers at Saqqara.
- Research combines cutting-edge scientific analysis with archaeological artifacts to bridge historical knowledge gaps.
Dive Deeper
Read the Paper: Multianalytical investigation reveals psychotropic substances in a ptolemaic Egyptian vase
News Release: USF study confirms Egyptians drank hallucinogenic cocktails in ancient rituals